Her campaign against lynching helped to bring to light the injustice of the practice to the rest of the United States and the world. Wells established the first black kindergarten, organized black women, and helped elect the city's first black alderman, just a few of her many achievements. Later in life, she campaigned for equal rights and to end all discrimination against the blacks. In 1893, she organized The Women's Era Club, a first-of-its-kind civic club for African-American women in Chicago. Wells founded the National Association of Colored Women. Ida B. Earlier this month, Wells was honored with a posthumous Pulitzer Prize, noting “her outstanding and courageous reporting” on lynchings. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. She refused on principle. Born an enslaved person in Holly Springs, Mississippi, on July 16, 1862, Wells was the oldest daughter of James and Lizzie Wells. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S IDA B. Ida B. Wells-Barnett died in 1931. Donate. The incident propelled her to travel across the southern states to explore the realities. Among Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s achievements were the publication of a detailed book about lynching entitled A Red Record (1895), the cofounding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the founding of what may have been the first Black women’s suffrage group. One such piece infuriated the whites down south and her office was vandalized and equipment destroyed. Wells, who made her home in Chicago’s South Side, was a journalist and publisher in the late 1800s and early 1900s and later helped found civil rights and women’s suffrage groups. Her parents died of yellow fever when she was 14, and Wells, though minimally educated, began teaching to support her seven younger sisters and brothers. During the first two years of Reconstruction, blacks organized Eq… She set up the first of its kind kindergarten for African Americans. Wells later cut ties with the organization, explaining that she felt the organization, in its infancy at the time she left, lacked action-based initiatives. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Wells, was an anti-lynching activist, a muckraking journalist, a lecturer, an activist for racial justice, and a suffragette. Her father, James, was involved with the Freedman’s Aid Society and helped start Shaw University, a school for the newly freed enslaved people (now Rust College), and served on the first board of trustees. Wells is also considered a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). with my deepest sympathy, ms. valinda darlene jones of cincinnati, ohio. Fannie Lou Hamer was an African American civil rights activist who led voting drives and co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Ida Tarbell was an American journalist best known for her pioneering investigative reporting that led to the breakup of the Standard Oil Company’s monopoly. The couple had four children. Filed Under: Major Accomplishments Tagged With: List of Contributions and Achievments, © 2021 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. A lynching in Memphis incensed Wells and led her to begin an anti-lynching campaign in 1892. Wells descendent doesn’t think Grady High School should be named after the well-known journalist. Du Bois was an influential African American rights activist during the early 20th century. One night, the three black men protected their store against attackers and in the process shot some of them. After having bought a first-class train ticket, she was outraged when the train crew ordered her to move to the car for African Americans. She wrote about racial justice issues for Memphis newspapers as a reporter and newspaper owner, as well as other articles about politics and issues of race for newspapers and … Five years later, she led a protest against lynching in Washington DC. Susan B. Anthony was a suffragist, abolitionist, author and speaker who was the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. She had a first class ticket and thus did not want to be profiled and thereon shunned to another car. That year, Wells lectured abroad to drum up support for her cause among reform-minded white people. Working on behalf of all women, as part of her work with the National Equal Rights League, Wells called for President Woodrow Wilson to put an end to discriminatory hiring practices for government jobs. She also campaigned for women’s suffrage. all i can say is "well done thy good, and faithful servant", matthew 25:21, "rest in peace, brother, david. " Ida B. Wells-Barnett (July 16, 1862–March 25, 1931), known for much of her public career as Ida B. In 1930, she made an unsuccessful bid for the Illinois state senate. “After working on various projects for over 30 years, it is exciting to finally see my great-grandmother’s sacrifice and legacy be fully recognized,” Duster said in a statement. Wells died of kidney disease on March 25, 1931, at the age of 68, in Chicago, Illinois. Wells. Wells is most famous for her anti lynching campaign, a crusade she had led almost singlehandedly. In 1898 she was part of a delegation to President McKinley demanding government action in the case of a black postmaster who had been lynched in South Carolina. Her defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Wells-Barnett’s parents, freed from slavery shortly after her birth, died of malaria when she was 14. Wells may have not succeeded in bringing corrective measures at the very top. She called for President McKinley to initiate reforms that would abolish various mistreatments meted out to African Americans. Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist who refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Du Bois, Archibald Grimke, Mary Church Terrell, Mary White Ovington and Henry Moskowitz, among others. Ida B. She was the first child of her parents Jim and Elizabeth, who were owned as slaves. Three African American men — Tom Moss, Calvin McDowell and Will Stewart — set up a grocery store. Both of her parents and one of her siblings died in a yellow fever outbreak, leaving Wells to care for her other siblings. Her parents were slaves of an architect, Spires Bolling.