ruy lópez person

"[1] Third comes a hostile appraisal of Damiano's opening analysis. 6.Nf3 Qxe4+ 7.Qe2 Qxe2+ 8.Kxe2 leaves White with no compensation for Black's bishop pair. Marshall Attack after 11...c6, the most common move in modern play. The Modern Arkhangelsk Defence (or Modern Archangel Defence) (ECO C78) is a refinement of the regular Arkhangelsk Defence by incorporating ideas similar to the Møller Defence. This variation played a decisive role in a later World Championship match, Kasparov–Anand 1995, when Anand was unable to successfully defend as Black.[27]. Their meetings – which also included Ceron – are sometimes considered the first international chess tournament. @anyataylorjoy is the Chess Club Live Person of the Year. Peter Svidler has dedicated an entire video series to the fashionable 6.d3 line.[32]. The best moves are 4.Nxd4 exd4 5.0-0 Bc5 6.d3 c6 7.Ba4 Ne7. The years of López' birth and death can be estimated only very approximately; a lifespan of ca. The last significant use of the Russian Defence was in the 1950s when it was played by some Russian masters. This defence shares some similarities with the Modern Steinitz and Russian Defences as Black avoids the ...b5 advance that weakens the queenside. Posted @withregram • . Ruy Lopez, Steinitz Variation In this chess lesson we analyze the Ukrainian Immortal Game featuring the Steinitz variation of the Ruy Lopez. Unlike 5.d4, it forces Black to defend the e-pawn, usually with 5...f6, 5...Bg4, 5...Qd6 (the sharpest line, preparing queenside castling), 5...Qe7, 5...Qf6 or 5...Bd6. Code C66 covers 4.0-0 d6, while C67 is 4.0-0 Nxe4. Jennifer Lopez and A-Rod pose for a selfie with his nephew Nick Silva as they enjoy family time in Turks and Caicos The songstress could be seen in a fun snap Advertisement Ercole del Rio, in his 1750 treatise Sopra il giuoco degli Scacchi, Osservazioni pratiche dell'anonimo Modenese (On the game of Chess, practical Observations by an anonymous Modenese), was the first author to mention 3...a6. The Smyslov Variation (ECO C93) is a plan similar to that of the Zaitsev Variation. Ever since Vladimir Kramnik successfully used the line as a drawing weapon against Garry Kasparov in their 2000 World Chess Championship match, the Berlin has experienced a remarkable renaissance: even players with a dynamic style such as Alexei Shirov, Veselin Topalov, Hikaru Nakamura, and Kasparov himself have tried it, and Magnus Carlsen and Viswanathan Anand both used it (Carlsen extensively so) during the 2013 World Chess Championship and 2014 World Chess Championship. Zafra’s shops, bars and restaurants can be found in the surrounding streets. Here 8.Nxe5, once adopted by Fischer, is much less often seen, and Black should equalise after the accurate 8...Nxe5 9.dxe5 c6, which avoids prematurely committing the light-squared bishop and solidly defends d5, often a problem in the Open. Perhaps the most famous game in this variation is Smyslov–Reshevsky, 1945 USSR–USA Radio Match. Please flip the board to black side for the better view. In the Classical World Chess Championship 2004, challenger Peter Leko used the Marshall to win an important game against World Champion Vladimir Kramnik. Zafra’s shops, bars and restaurants can be found in the surrounding streets. Digirida al muy Illustre Señor Don Garcia de Toledo, ayo y mayordomo del serenissimo principe Don Carlos nuestro Señor., was published in 1561. Here White can play 8.c3, but has other moves. [55] The main replies for Black are 4...d6 and 4...Bc5, the latter being more popular. is weak, since 5...Qd4! White can gain time after playing d4 as the black bishop will have to move, but this does not always seem to be as important as was once thought.[12]. The Chigorin Variation has declined in popularity because Black must spend some time bringing his offside knight on a5 back into the game. The main line begins with 9.exd5 Nxd5 (9...e4? [31] 6.d3 has gained wide popularity among the top players and has almost supplanted the Ruy Lopez main line with 6.Re1. Nowadays however, this variation is considered too passive,and players prefer to play the Berlin or the Petroff as they seem to equalise more easily. López divided his book into four parts ("books"). Nbd2Nd7 11. c3Nc5 12. axb5axb5 13. Some of the lines are incredibly theoretical, but rather than burden you with a ton of theory in lines you will have limited chance of using in your own games, the emphasis in this book is on the lines that are more likely to occur in your games. Steinitz's opinion did not prevail, however; today, 3...a6 is played in over 65 percent of all games beginning with the Ruy Lopez.[6]. In this book, Grandmaster Neil McDonald studies one of the most important openings of all, the Ruy Lopez. After 9.c3 Bc5 10.Nbd2 0-0 11.Bc2, Black must meet the attack on e4, with the following possibilities from which to choose: 11...f5, 11...Bf5, both of which aim to maintain the strongpoint on e4, or the forcing line 11...Nxf2, introduced by the English amateur Vernon Dilworth. López also learned the term gambit from the Italian players. Re1b5 7. O-OBe7 6. The classical line starts with 9.c3 when Black may choose 9...Be7 (the main line) or the aggressive 9...Bc5. However, despite its drawish tendency, the Berlin Endgame remains the sternest test of the entire variation beginning with 3...Nf6, and a lot of theory has evolved here. It is more probable, however, that López visited Rome only once (in 1559) and that Salvio's chronology is incorrect. López is believed to have easily beaten the most skilled Italians. Posted @withregram • . The e-pawn is a proud soldier in White’s Ruy Lopez army and it is one the first player is loathe to part with. A notable game is Adhiban–Nakamura from the 2013 FIDE World Cup.[9]. An interesting gambit line 4.d4 exd4 5.c3 has also been recommended by Alexander Khalifman, although some of the resulting positions have yet to be extensively tested. After 3...a6, the most commonly played line is the Closed Defence, which goes 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7, discussed in the two following sections. White will try to attack on the kingside via 17.Bg5, moving forces to the kingside. It was later discovered that 4.d4 exd4 5.Bg5 gives White the advantage, and as such the variation is rarely played today. It is one of the most popular openings, with such a vast number of variations that in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings (ECO), all codes from C60 to C99 are assigned to them. The Ruy Lopez (/rɔɪ, ˈruːi/; Spanish: [ˈruj ˈlopeθ]),[1] also called the Spanish Opening or Spanish Game, is a chess opening characterised by the moves: The Ruy Lopez is named after 16th-century Spanish priest Ruy López de Segura. Deep Blue, Man vs. Machine, New York (1997)", "Chessgames.com: Chess Games Database & Community", "Garry Kasparov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, World Chess Championship 2000, game 1", "Garry Kasparov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, World Chess Championship 2000, game 3", "Garry Kasparov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, World Chess Championship 2000, game 9", "Garry Kasparov vs. Vladimir Kramnik, World Chess Championship 2000, game 13", Opening Report. Ruy López was born in Zafra near Badajoz, probably of Converso Jewish descent, and he studied and lived in Salamanca. "- Peter J. Monté, "At that time, the best players of modern-rules chess lived in Italy and Iberia. White's 3.Bb5 is still a good move; it develops a piece, prepares castling, and sets up a potential pin against Black's king. chamo2074 18 days ago #10 MISTER_McCHESS a écrit : chamo2074 wrote: bruhhh, e6 is illegal e5 was already played. Ponziani described López as unfruitful, unmethodical, and having made little advance on Damiano. Among the analysis Ruy López gives in his treatise is an example of the opening that bears his name. López was also the strongest player in Spain for about 20 years. Qxd8 13.Nxd8+ Kxd8 14.Kxh2 Be6 (14...f5?? [33][failed verification], This gambit became famous when Frank James Marshall used it as a prepared variation against José Raúl Capablanca in 1918; nevertheless, Capablanca found a way through the complications and won. This variation was originated by Carl Jaenisch in 1847 and is sometimes named after him. The Norwegian Variation" in New in Chess Yearbook 37. Due to its vast theory, the Ruy Lopez is also a great weapon to catch your opponents off guard . The Ruy Lopez, also called the Spanish Opening or Spanish Game, is a chess opening characterized by the moves: 1. e4 e5 2. The knight on f6 prevents Black from supporting the e-pawn with ...f7–f6, and the bishop is somewhat passively posted on e7. Rodrigo (Ruy) López de Segura (c. 1530 – c. 1580) was a Spanish chess player, author, and Roman Catholic priest whose 1561 treatise Libro de la invención liberal y Arte del juego del Axedrez was one of the first books about modern chess in Europe. The main line leads to unbalanced endgames which are difficult to play for both sides, though with a strong drawing tendency. The Zaitsev Variation (also called the Flohr–Zaitsev Variation) was advocated by Igor Zaitsev, who was one of Karpov's trainers for many years. White's responses 5.d4, 5.Nc3, and 5.c4 are included in C71, while 5.0-0 is C72. Chess videos, chess articles and chess analysis by grandmasters designed to learn chess and understand important chess lessons and topics. He was considered the strongest player in the world in the 1560’s, achieving this status with stunning victories in Rome over Italy's finest players; Giovanni Leonardo Di Bona da Cutri, a Calabrian lawyer, and Paolo Boi. Ruy Lopez Trap:3. Post by iliachess20 » Fri Oct 23, 2020 10:14 pm. I searched didn't find it. Casa Ruy Lopez is located in the center of Zafra and next to its main square. Ruy Lopez Trap:4. The older lines starting with 5.c4 and 5.d4 are not regarded as testing for Black, though the latter offers a tricky gambit. He admits that they might nevertheless be more instructive, since López gives a larger number of variations. The C98 classification covers 12.Nbd2 Nc6, while C99 covers 12.Nbd2 cxd4 13.cxd4. [Result "0-1"] [ECO "C89"] 1. e4 e5 2. The variation 5.d4 (ECO C77), named after George Henry Mackenzie who employed it on a regular basis, is an old line which, according to modern theory, does not promise White any advantage, though is adopted as an alternative to the main variation 5.0-0. The Steinitz Defence Deferred (ECO C79) also called Russian Defence. Ruy Lopez is listed as a President with Cecilia's Marble And Granite, Inc in Florida. The Norwegian connection was first introduced by Svein Johannessen who played the line from 1957 and later strengthened when Simen Agdestein and some other Norwegian players adopted the variation. Created with Sketch. He made great contributions to chess opening theory, including in the King's Gambit and the Ruy López (or Spanish) opening that bears his name. After 6.0-0 Be7 7.Re1 Black is forced to concede the centre with 7...exd4, since 7...0-0? The Centre Attack (or Centre Variation) (ECO C84), 6.d4, leads to sharp play. [46] Bird's Defence was later used a few times in tournament play by Siegbert Tarrasch, Boris Spassky, and Alexander Khalifman. Although it is still sometimes seen as a surprise weapon, no strong master since Bird has adopted it regularly. White then usually tries to attack the Black queenside via 15.a4. There are six ECO classifications for the Modern Steinitz. López was again able to best Ceron.[3]. Marshall Counterattack: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d5, Unleash the Bull: 1...e5 - a full repertoire for Black, Lifetime Repertoires: Jan Gustafsson's 1. e4 e5, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruy_Lopez&oldid=999043086, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from November 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 4...Nf6 5.Nc3 (Ruy Lopez Four Knights Variation), 4...Nf6 5.0-0 b5 6.Bb3 Bb7 (Arkhangelsk Defence), 4...Nf6 5.0-0 b5 6.Bb3 Bc5 (Modern Arkhangelsk Defence), 6.Bxc6 (Delayed Exchange Variation Deferred), 9.d4 Bg4 10.a4 (Yates Variation, Short Attack), 3...b6? Some of these games are aggressive and tactical while others have slow natural build ups. Although Bent Larsen used it occasionally with success, it remains one of the least explored variations of the Ruy Lopez. Please flip the board to black side for better view. The Ruy Lopez , also called the Spanish Opening or Spanish Game, is a chess opening characterised by the moves: (10.Kxh2 Qh4+ 11.Kg1 Qxf2+ draws by perpetual check.) Although d2–d3–d4 appears to lose a tempo compared to d2–d4, White may be able to omit h3 regaining the tempo, especially if Black plays ...Bb7. (Sawyer's Gambit or Spanish Countergambit), This article includes text from David Wheeler's, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 06:05. During his stay in Rome, López played chess with the locals. One of Black's more aggressive alternatives is the Marshall Attack: after 3...a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 Black plays the gambit 8...d5, sacrificing a pawn. are 4.d3 or 4.Nc3, with play after 4.Nc3 fxe4 5.Nxe4 going 5...d5, with great complications to follow, or 5...Nf6, which generally leads to quieter play. White's results were abysmal: +0−7=13. 1. e4e5 2. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for Ruy Lopez. Re1 b5 7. In case of the immediate 7.e5 Black takes advantage of the absence of the white rook from e1 and plays 7... Ne4 with the idea of 8... Nc5. Alexander Alekhine played this for Black in the early portion of his career; despite his advocacy, it never achieved great popularity, and even he eventually came to consider it dubious. The Dilworth Variation (or Attack), 11...Nxf2 12.Rxf2 f6 13.exf6 Bxf2+ 14.Kxf2 Qxf6 has scored well for Black, with many traps for the ill-prepared White player. Paul Keres played the line several times. Notable games are Fischer–Portisch,[10] and Fischer–Gligoric,[11] both played at the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana 1966. The Breyer Variation did not become popular until the 1960s when it was adopted by Boris Spassky and others. Background Checks. White can also play 8.Nc3 with the idea of playing 9.Nd5 later. The usual continuation is 6.0-0 d6 7.d4 Nxb3, but the speculative sacrifice 6.Bxf7+?! López was a native of Segura de León, a town in Extremadura, Spain. The Ruy Lopez is a popular chess opening that leads to interesting and complex games. Paul Keres played this line against Max Euwe and Samuel Reshevsky at the World Chess Championship tournament 1948. This forces resolution of the centre via 16.d5. In Italy López encountered Pedro Damiano's treatise on chess, Questo libro e da imparare giocare a scachi et de li partiti, and did not find much value in it. One of those players was Il Puttino, an epithet for a young Leonardo di Bona. He was likely born before 1534,[4] and lived until at least the 1574 contest. The move ...Qd4, regaining the pawn at e4, is usually impossible in these variations once White has castled, due to the open e-file. The name derives from White's play if Black captures the knight: 4...Nxe5 5.d4. The Classical Defence or Cordel Defence (ECO C64), 3...Bc5, is possibly the oldest defence to the Ruy Lopez, and has been played occasionally by former world champion Boris Spassky and Boris Gulko. The Smyslov Defence, Fianchetto Defence, Barnes Defence, or Pillsbury Defence (part of ECO C60), 3...g6, is a quiet positional system played occasionally by Vasily Smyslov and Boris Spassky, becoming popular in the 1980s when it was shown that 4.c3 a6! [8][9] The second part focuses on openings and is López' legacy as "the father of opening theory. We use cookies on this site to enhance the experience. ?, a move suggested by his trainer, Igor Zaitsev. Alternatives are 8.a4, 8.h3, 8.d4, and 8.d3, which are often called "anti-Marshall" moves. White may also delay the exchange for a move or two: 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.Bxc6 or 5.0-0 Be7 6.Bxc6 (the Delayed Exchange Deferred), for example; at first glance this seems a waste of time, but Black having played ...Nf6 rules out defending the pawn with ...f6, and the bishop already being on e7 means that ...Bd6 would be a loss of tempo. In the Howell Attack (ECO C81), 9.Qe2, White aims for play against d5 after Rd1. Ruy Lopez Trap:1 Ruy Lopez Trap:2. An alternative to 6...d6 is 6...b5 7.Bb3 Bb7. This defence was published in 1843 in Paul Rudolf von Bilguer's Handbuch des Schachspiels and explored by Henry Bird in the late 19th century. López also gives a number of variations of the King's Gambit, such as: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e5 Qe7 5.Qe2 Nh5 6.Nc3 c6 7.Ne4[16], The following chess openings bear López's name:[17], sfn error: no target: CITEREFMurray1913 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcGrath_and_Soltis2020 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSarratt1813 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHudson2011 (, Libro de la invención liberal y Arte del juego del Axedrez, "Memòria de la restauració del Llibre CM-291: "Libro de la invencion liberal y arte del juego del axedrez..." de Ruy López de Segura", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruy_López_de_Segura&oldid=998938604, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, C23 Bishop's Opening: López Gambit, 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Bc5 3.Qe2 Nc6 4.c3 Nf6 5.f4, C20 Open Game: López/Mcleod, Lasa Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.c3 f5, C33 KGA: Bishop's Gambit, Ruy López Defence, 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 c6, C33 KGA: Bishop's Gambit, López–Gianutio Countergambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 f5, C33 KGA: Bishop's Gambit, López–Gianutio Countergambit, Hein Variation, 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Bc4 f5 4.Qe2 Qh4+ 5.Kd1 fxe4 6.Nc3 Kd8, C60 Spanish (Ruy López), 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, C41 Philidor: López Countergambit, 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4 f5, C41 Philidor: López Countergambit, Jaenisch Variation 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4 f5 4.d4 exd4 5.Ng5 Nh6 6.Nxh7, "Living before the great rival schools of chess which divided the players of the 18th and early 19th centuries had arisen, López yet belongs essentially to that school of chess which we are accustomed to associate with the name of Philidor.